In millions of USD2Q-20223Q-20224Q-20221Q-20232Q-20233Q-20234Q-20231Q-20242Q-20243Q-20244Q-20241Q-20252Q-20253Q-20254Q-2025
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)2,3515,1003,2782,5133,0653,3084,3702423,6126,2554,8142,1562,5406,2383,813
Capital expenditures (1)(1,730)(1,803)(1,858)(2,073)(2,060)(2,459)(2,307)(2,777)(2,272)(3,513)(2,780)(1,492)(2,394)(2,248)(2,393)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) (1)6213,2971,4204401,0058492,063(2,535)1,3402,7422,0346641463,9901,420
In millions of USD2Q-20223Q-20224Q-20221Q-20232Q-20233Q-20234Q-20231Q-20242Q-20243Q-20244Q-20241Q-20 252Q-20253Q-20254Q-2025
Net income attributable to common stockholders (GAAP) (2)2,2593,2923,6872,5132,7031,8537,9281,3901,4002,1732,1284091,1721,373840
Interest expense445333292838617686929691867685
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes (2)205305276261323167(5,752)483371602381169359570325
Depreciation, amortization and impairment9229569891,0461,1541,2351,2321,2461,2781,3481,4961,4471,4331,6251,643
Stock-based compensation expense361362419418445465484524439457579573635663954
Digital assets loss (gain), net (2)17034(335)100(7)(347)125(284)(80)307
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) (2) (3)3,9614,9685,4384,2674,6533,7583,9533,3843,6744,6654,3332,8143,4014,2274,154